{"id":364,"date":"2022-10-28T09:27:48","date_gmt":"2022-10-28T09:27:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/start-smart.rs\/?p=364"},"modified":"2022-11-17T12:55:50","modified_gmt":"2022-11-17T12:55:50","slug":"prednosti-montesori-programa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/start-smart.rs\/en\/prednosti-montesori-programa\/","title":{"rendered":"Koje prednosti donosi Montesori program?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Va\u017enost obrazovanja u ranom detinjstvu za \u017eivot dece je van sumnje. Dobar po\u010detak \u017eivota je odavno prepoznat kao osnova za budu\u0107i razvoj, zdravlje i blagostanje, ne samo u ranim godinama ve\u0107 i tokom \u010ditavog \u017eivota. Najnovija nau\u010dna istra\u017eivanja su dokazala da u\u010denje i mentalni razvoj dece po\u010dinje odmah po ro\u0111enju i nastavlja se do kraja \u017eivota, ali ne istim intenzitetom kao u pred\u0161kolskom uzrastu. Imaju\u0107i ovo na umu, bebama, maloj deci i pred\u0161kolskoj deci su potrebna pozitivna iskustva ranog u\u010denja koja \u0107e postaviti temelje za njihov intelektualni, dru\u0161tveni i emocionalni razvoj i kasniji uspeh u \u0161koli. Dakle, kako obrazovanje u ranom detinjstvu zasnovano na Montesori metodu priprema decu za \u0161kolu i kasniji \u017eivot?<\/p>\n

1. Klju\u010dne razvojne faze<\/h2>\n

Montesori je nau\u010dna obrazovna metoda fokusirana na klju\u010dne razvojne faze kroz koje prolaze sva deca na svom putu ka odraslom dobu. U svakoj od ovih faza, deca su u osetljivom periodu za u\u010denje razli\u010ditih ve\u0161tina i aktivnosti koje \u0107e im pomo\u0107i da do\u0111u do slede\u0107e razvojne prekretnice. Doktorka Marija Montesori je verovala da bi deca ostvarila izuzetan napredak ako bi im se pru\u017eila prilika da istra\u017euju i ve\u017ebaju ove ve\u0161tine. Zbog toga je Montesori metod obrazovanja osmi\u0161ljen u skladu sa jedinstvenim razvojnim potrebama deteta. Montesori nastavni plan i program, struktura Montesori radionice<\/span><\/a> i materijali za u\u010denje su testirani, usavr\u0161eni, procenjeni i dokazani u svim starosnim grupama, zemljama i kulturama kako bi se podr\u017eao i negovao puni razvojni potencijal deteta.<\/p>\n

2. Dru\u0161tveni razvoj i saradnja<\/h2>\n

U Montesori u\u010dionici, deca se grupi\u0161u u razli\u010dite uzraste i podsti\u010du se da sara\u0111uju i poma\u017eu jedni drugima. Ova struktura okru\u017eenja za u\u010denje podsti\u010de decu da dele i rade zajedno na istra\u017eivanju razli\u010ditih oblasti Montesori nastavnog plana i programa. Na osnovu prirode okru\u017eenja u u\u010dionici, deca u\u010de da po\u0161tuju jedni druge, razvijaju ve\u0161tine zajedni\u010dkog re\u0161avanja problema i grade ose\u0107aj zajednice.<\/p>\n

3. Usredsre\u0111enost na dete<\/h2>\n

Pod vo\u0111stvom nastavnika Montesori u\u010dionica je pripremljeno okru\u017eenje za u\u010denje gde deca mogu slobodno da biraju izme\u0111u niza razvojno odgovaraju\u0107ih aktivnosti. Nastavnici u Montesori u\u010dionici su tu da vode i olak\u0161aju iskustvo u\u010denja. Oni preuzimaju vo\u0111stvo od dece u u\u010dionici, osiguravaju da se po\u0161tuju osnovna pravila i podsti\u010du decu da rade samostalno i sopstvenim tempom. Omogu\u0107avanje deci da usmeravaju sopstveno u\u010denje omogu\u0107ava im da u\u010de na prijatan na\u010din i razviju entuzijazam za u\u010denje, zajedno sa samodisciplinom, nezavisno\u0161\u0107u i pozitivnim samopo\u0161tovanjem.<\/p>\n

4. Samoprocena i unutra\u0161nja motivacija<\/h2>\n

Samokorekcija i samoocenjivanje su sastavni delovi iskustva Montesori u\u010denja. Kako deca napreduju kroz obrazovni program, u\u010de da kriti\u010dki gledaju na svoj rad, prepoznaju i ispravljaju svoje gre\u0161ke i u\u010de iz svojih gre\u0161aka. Pru\u017eaju\u0107i deci slobodu da ispituju, duboko istra\u017euju i uspostavljaju veze, u\u010denici Montesori u\u010de da postanu samouvereni, samomotivisani u\u010denici sa su\u0161tinskom ljubavlju prema u\u010denju. Montesori obrazovanje neguje anga\u017eovane u\u010denike sa pozitivnim i samouverenim pristupom do\u017eivotnom u\u010denju.<\/p>\n

5. U\u010denje za \u017eivot<\/h2>\n

Istra\u017eivanje koje je sprovela grupa psihologa u SAD, objavljeno u \u010dasopisu Science 2006. godine, ispitivalo je sposobnosti dece koja se podu\u010davaju u Montesori \u0161koli u pore\u0111enju sa sistemskom \u0161kolom. Istra\u017eivanjem je utvr\u0111eno da su deca koja su poha\u0111ala Montesori \u0161kole kreativnija, socijalno prilago\u0111enija i sposobnija da se prilagode promenljivim i slo\u017eenim problemima<\/strong>, koji se vide kao prediktori budu\u0107eg \u0161kolskog i \u017eivotnog uspeha. Pored toga, istra\u017eiva\u010di su utvrdili da su 5-godi\u0161nji Montesori u\u010denici bili bolje pripremljeni za \u010ditanje i matematiku i da su 12-godi\u0161njaci pisali \u201eznatno kreativnije eseje\u201d koriste\u0107i \u201esofisticiranije strukture re\u010denica\u201d. Montesori deca su tako\u0111e pokazala ve\u0107i ose\u0107aj za \u201epravdu i pravi\u010dnost, bila su u interakciji na \u201eemocionalno pozitivan na\u010din\u201c i bila je manja verovatno\u0107a da \u0107e se uklju\u010diti u \u201egrubu igru tokom pauza\u201c.<\/p>\n

Ukratko, Montesori obrazovanje neguje prirodnu \u017eelju dece da u\u010de i ostvare svoj puni potencijal pru\u017eaju\u0107i im temelje za budu\u0107i rast. Montesori diplomci se kre\u0107u od osniva\u010da Google-a i Amazon.com preko nau\u010dnika i umetnika sa Rodosa do dobro prilago\u0111enih profesionalaca orijentisanih ka cilju. Razumevanje doktorke Marije Montesori o tome kako i za\u0161to deca u\u010de omogu\u0107ava Montesori radionicama<\/span><\/a> da stvore odli\u010dnu osnovu za u\u010denje dece koja otvara vrata obrazovanju za \u017eivot.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Va\u017enost obrazovanja u ranom detinjstvu za \u017eivot dece je van sumnje. Dobar po\u010detak \u017eivota je odavno prepoznat kao osnova za budu\u0107i razvoj, zdravlje i blagostanje, ne samo u ranim godinama ve\u0107 i tokom \u010ditavog \u017eivota. Najnovija nau\u010dna istra\u017eivanja su dokazala da u\u010denje i mentalni razvoj dece po\u010dinje odmah po ro\u0111enju i nastavlja se do kraja […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1016,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[16,18,19],"class_list":["post-364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-montesori","tag-montesori-program","tag-prednosti"],"yoast_head":"\nKoje prednosti donosi Montesori program?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Montesori program \u010dini decu kreativnijom, socijalno prilago\u0111enijom i sposobnijom da se prilagode promenljivim i slo\u017eenim problemima.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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